| Accino, R.G.; Munoz-Chapuli, R., 1982, Two catches of Carcharhinus leucas (Valenciennes, 1841) captuerd in tropical western Africa., Vie Milieu. |
| Neer, J. A., B. A. Thompson, and J. K. Carlson, 2005, Age and Growth of Carcharhinus Leucas in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Incorporating Variability in Size at Birth., Journal of Fish Biology. |
| Matsumoto, R., S. Uchida, M. Toda, and K. Nakaya, 2006, Records of the bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, from marine and freshwater areas in Japan., Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. |
| Schwartz, F. J., 1973, Spinal and Cranial Deformities in the Elasmobranchs Carcharhinus leucas, Squalus acanthias, and Carcharhinus milberti., The Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. |
| Compagno, L.J.V., 1984, FAO species catalogue Vol. 4 - Sharks of the World Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
| Compagno, L.J.V., 1984, FAO species catalogue Vol. 4 - Sharks of the World Part 2. Carcharhiniformes., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| 朱元鼎, 孟慶聞 等編, 2001, 中國動物誌: 圓口綱, 軟骨魚綱, 北京: 科學出版社 |